“Adventures of TomSawyer” is a master piece and I admire this book more for Mark Twains capability of looking straight into a childs mind. I would recommend this to anyone who wants to understand a childs physchology.
I got hooked on to Tom Sawyer when I was in High school and our English teacher Miss Lily taught us this chapter where in Tom tricks the children of neighborhood into doing his job of whitewashing the fence.
“Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?” Tom asks to the kids, who come over to mock him, for doing a chore on Saturday. Oh what a way to play around with the other kids minds. This is where Mark Twain is phenomenal , he knows exactly what kids are all after . They have this big ego and they want to be the ones who are doing all the cool stuff and getting all the accolades and can boast later to the other kids of how they r so good and the others r not. All the neighborhood kids now want to whitewash and trade their goodies with Tom for a chance to whitewash. Ah Tom just turned his job into fun and gets paid handsomely by others. Wow I wish !!!
In conclusion, Tom says “that Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do, and that Play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do.”
In contrast, there is Huck (Mark wrote another book called “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” ,have read half of it ) who is a complete non-conformist, lives life by his own rules and is the envy of all the kids. Huck and Tom become good friends and the rest of the story is about how they find the treasure and how Huck is finally adopted by the society.
Although both Tom and Huck believe in a make-believe world of superstitions, pirates, ghosts and warts ,they also want to be more adult-like by smoking pipes and drinking. Teenagers in making ?
Another point worth noting is the great desire of Tom to be temporarily dead. Which kid doesnt want to do it? They want to know who really cares for them , and when they r dead they know who really will cry for them and who wont, and by that they can find who cares and who doesnt. And Tom gets his wish sort of fulfilled when he, Huck and Joe(??) run away and are presumed dead. Tom comes back to the house one night stealthily and sees that every one including Aunt Polly is crying. And at his own funeral Tom sees that the whole town is missing him. What a fantastic feeling for a kid to be wanted ? It satisfies his big EGO.
The story also tells that kids have more conscience than adults. This is shown when Tom saves the drunkard by testifying that it was Injun Joe that killed the doctor , inspite of having a written contract with Huck not to reveal it to anyone. This while the whole town is judging that the drunkard must have killed the doctor just because he is a drunkard. I remembered a Bible quote during this whole episode “Judge not for ye shall be judged”. This quote says dont judge anyone because on the day of judgement I will judge everyone and its my job, not yours . Ah !! God is also looking for job security
My personal favorite is the Becky-Tom affair and how the whole thing is so adult-like and in turn Twain tells us that some of the adult relationships are so child-like. Also Twain implies that love is a illogical and irrational necessity.
The following two episodes depict the fascination of the kids with RobinHood and wanting to be pirates .
The pledge that the kids take that they would rather be outlaws for a year in Sherwood Forest, where Robin Hood operated, than the President of US forever depicts this fascination.
Tom convinces Joe,who gets a flogging from his mom and wants to run away from home and become a ascetic , that a life of crime would be more desirable. wow !!! A great peep into a child’s mind.
“There comes a time in every rightly constructed boy’s life,” writes Twain, “when he has a raging desire to go somewhere and dig for hidden treasure. Amazing .
And this forms the crux and climax of the story. Finally Huck and Tom get the treasure .
Mark Twain also puts in a lot of verses from Bible in the story but never lectures on morality. I have read somewhere that MarkTwain was not a believer in organized religion.
Towards the end MarkTwain’s philosphy startled me . He writes when he describes the drop that is falling from the cave and Injun Joe is lying dead at the mouth of the cave ” That drop was falling when the Pyramids were new, when Troy fell, when the foundations of Rome were laid, when Christ was crucified.” Is he saying here that time is relative way before Einstien. I cannot grasp it till now what it actually means.
And then he goes on to say “Has everything a purpose and a mission?”.
Boy is he questioning life, himself, his work and everything at the end of such a fascinating story? Or is he sad that such a wonderful story is coming to an end. Or that these kids will no more be kids. Did he write “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” to take it a little further. I smell JD Salinger in this quote.
I feel after this, one should read JD Salingers works, Catcher in the Rye , Raise the Roof Beam High carpenters , Nine Stories and Franny n Zooey.I will put in comments about these later.